This list must include all references cited in the text of your paper ( 14.61 - 14.71). The list of sources at the end of the paper or at the end of the chapter is called the bibliography.
WHAT IS AN ENDNOTE APPENDIX FULL
Subsequent notes for sources that have already been cited in full (either in a note or bibliography containing full details), may be shortened to the author's last name, abbreviated title, and the appropriate page reference ( 14.29). Goodman and Deborah Epstein, "A Critical Analysis of System Responses: The Importance of Voice, Community, and Economic Empowerment," in Listening to Battered Women: A Survivor-centered Approach to Advocacy, Mental Health, and Justice (Washington: American Psychological Association, 2008), 90. Jayne Mooney, Gender, Violence and the Social Order (London: Macmillan, 2000), 2.Ģ. See section 14.100 - 14.304 for more examples of notes.ġ. If you do not include a bibliography, or if you only include a partial list of references, you will need to add full details to the note the first time you cite a given source, including the name of the author/s, title of the work, place of publication, name of the publisher, and page number/s of the cited reference ( 14.19).
WHAT IS AN ENDNOTE APPENDIX MANUAL
Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9 th ed. See Figure A.10, p.406 in the Appendix for a sample page with footnotes in Kate L. Page numbers in notes should refer to the specific passage of the source text being quoted, paraphrased, or summarized ( 14.22).Īccording to Turabian, the footnotes/endnotes must be single-spaced with a blank line between notes. Bibliographies follow this same spacing.
The numbers in the notes are regular size (not superscripts) and followed by a period ( 14.24). Mooney found that "domestic violence has, since the 1970s, been increasingly recognized as a social problem." 1 As Goodman and Epstein point out, resources to assist women in these situations should be focused on "those whose socioeconomic status limits their opportunities to be safe." 2Įach numbered in-text citation then corresponds to a numbered footnote or endnote that provides author, title, page, and publication information. Throughout the paper, these are numbered in sequential order ( 14.19). To cite a source, a small superscript (raised) number is placed after each quotation, paraphrase, or summary. Endnotes are placed just before the bibliography at the end of a paper.Footnotes are found at the bottom of a page.Check with your instructor to find out which note style they prefer. In Chicago notes/bibliography style, use footnotes or endnotes to cite quotations, paraphrases, and summaries of sources ( 14.19, 14.20, 14.22- 14.60). Citing in-text using footnotes or endnotes
etc.įor spelling, use Webster's Third New International Dictionary or Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary for standard spelling references for all Chicago citations ( 7.1). Richardson argues, refers to, explains, hypothesizes, compares, concludes Īs Littlewood and Sherwin demonstrated, proved. To introduce other people's ideas in text, use the following examples:
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